Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice - 1138 Words

Pride and Prejudice is a novel about the superficiality of marriage during the late 19th and early 20th century, which largely influenced the decisions made by individuals, based on connections and social rankings. The novel takes its characters through various changes influenced by their decision to or rather not to marry certain individuals. It begins not by a man desiring to marry for love, but by a mother who desires nothing more than to marry her daughters well. As the novel develops, Jane Austen presents the reader with various courtships and marriages which not only mock the idea of marrying for economic security, but instead propose that the only way to marry is through love. In Pride and Prejudice, the author Jane Austen utilizes†¦show more content†¦This in turn explain why Charlotte does not accept Mr. Collin’s proposal, she accepts it under economic pressure. However, she is succumbing to the social norms, falling into a cycle concerning social rankings. W hile a lot of the marriages took place a means for securing a future, they did not all develop the same. In the novel, marriage also demonstrated that committing to a lifetime with an individual does not always provide with the best fate, instead it might enclose someone in a pit of emptiness. After finding out the news about Lydia and Mr. Wickham s departure, Elizabeth could not help but question the situation. How could Mr. Wickham â€Å"marry a girl whom it was impossible he could marry for money† as well as how Lydia could ever grown â€Å"attached [to] him, had appeared incomprehensible† (Austin 218). Elizabeth is now aware of the truth about Mr. Wickham, meaning she knows that all of which he is looking for is a path into richness and success. Lydia was more than eager to marry a handsome man, however, he only viewed her as an opportunity to fortune. Additionally, after receiving Lydia’s letter, Elizabeth observed the result of their infatuation upon their marriage. Not only did they spend their time traveling fromâ€Å" place to place in quest of a cheap sit uation, and always spending more then they ought† but Mr. Wickham’s admirationâ€Å"for her soon sunk into indifference; hers lasted a littleShow MoreRelatedJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1231 Words   |  5 Pagesfinancial stability. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen states that the desire for better social connections interferes with the workings of love through the relationship between Darcy and Elizabeth to criticize the social class structure of the 19th century. Anxieties about social connections or the desire for better social connections, interfere with the workings of love. Darcy and Elizabeth s realization of a mutual and tender love seems to imply that Jane Austen views love as something independentRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1294 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen s exceptional novel Pride and Prejudice has been depicted as a classic that is as much a social study on class, marriage and gender as it is a romantic tale. It is an amusing representation of the social atmosphere of the late eighteenth and mid nineteenth century England, and it is primarily required with courtship rituals of the English high class. The novel is more than a romantic tale, however through Austen s subtle, and ironic style, it addresses gender, class, and marriageRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice992 Words   |  4 Pages It is unfortunate that many people tend to dismiss Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, as simply a roman tic love story, even labeling it a â€Å"chick flick.† Upon a shallow reading, it may appear to be such, but a closer look at the novel reveals so much more embedded in the story. In addition to describing the entertaining relationship between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy, the novel serves to forward Austen s personal values and ideas. Furthermore, there is one issue of her era that she particularlyRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1211 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was greatly influenced by the time period in which it was written, This novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her sisters as they are faced with marriage proposals. The marriage and roles of women in this time period are shown throughout this story. During the time Austen was writing this novel, a woman’s role for her family changed. Daughters started to become a way for their family to achieve more money. Because their family depended on this financialRead M oreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1675 Words   |  7 PagesIn Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, she has specific criteria that her characters follow when choosing their mates. In today’s society, most couples still follow these criteria and more when choosing their ideal mate. What are these important criteria that Austen’s characters consider when choosing a mate? For Austen, the important criteria that she has for choosing a mate are that couples are personally compatible, they are in love with each other, and they must have a good moral character. Read MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1678 Words   |  7 PagesAfter reading Jane Austen’s most popular piece of work, the effects of the high societal expectations can be acknowledged through viewing the lives of the Bennet family and friends and noting such effects. Through the examination of the characters in Pride and Prejudice it is easily deciphered between marriages based upon true love and marriage based upon the expectations of society. Society’s main goal for woman in the Victorian era was marriage. As seen many in Pride and Prejudice, marriage wasRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1434 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was considered a radical novel back in 1813 when she wrote and published the piece. It is a social commentary on the treatment and societal standards of women, as well marriage expectations at the turn of the 19th century. Austen criticizes the patriarchal society, materialism, double standards of men and women by centering the book around Elizabeth Bennett, a young woman of decent means who does not understand the reason for the pressure to find a suitable husbandRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1468 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished over time. In Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice Elizabeth Bennet is the main character who is a lady in the Regency Era. Elizabeth lives in Longbourn with her parents, Mr and Mrs Bennet and her four sisters. In the beginning of the novel, Elizabeth s prejudice mindset and strong opinion blinds her from realizations happening around her. Soon, Elizabeth s prejudice disappears allowing her to open up and fall in love. Throughout Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth growsRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1649 Words   |  7 PagesIn her novel, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen is pre-occupied with the theme of marriage. Marriage is a central issue of a woman’s life but it was even more crucial for the women of her society where women were largely dependent on the men in their lives. As a result, women pursued socio-economic stability through marriage. However, it is clear through the novel that Austen did not agree with this part of her society. In Pride and Prejudice, she gives preference to a marriage which is based on loveRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1304 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen portrays themes of love, class, reputation, and marriage. From the beginning it is seen that the question of marriage is very important to the Bennet family. Upon not marrying, the girls cousin Mr. Collins will inherit Longbourn due to the absence of a male heir. This means that the family will become destitute since they won t have any support or a place to live. The only solution for them would be marriage. During this era, since women

There is such a thing as universality of human rights that...

There is such a thing as universality of human rights that is different from cultural relativism, humanity comes before culture and traditions. People are humans first and belong to cultures second (Collaway, Harrelson-Stephens, 2007 p.109), this universality needs to take priority over any cultural views, and any state sovereignty over its residing citizens. Prior to WWII any concept of international human rights would not have been able to be Kept. State sovereignty was still the norm leaders around the globe followed when it came to international relations. Of course that all changed after the atrocities committed by the Nazi regime in the Holocaust were exposed to the global community. After what had happen to the Jewish population†¦show more content†¦Even prior to the crimes against humanity that were committed by the Nazis against the Jews, there had already been an alliance formed between them. Regardless of the reasons for the Unites States joining the war, the US did, and they formed alliances with other countries to bring down a growing powerful and radical dictatorship. One can argue that the fact that these nations joined forces is already showing that the interests of the world as a whole and the protection of human rights and progressiveness was more important here than the sovereignty of the German state over its own people. Throughout this essay, I emphasize the alliances and unions among countries that have occurred when violations and crimes against humanity have taken place. Both the alliances and the lack there of, as well as the choices other world leaders have taken to not get involved and more importantly how these choices have impacted the evolution and definition of human rights. The tribunals held after World War II to prosecute the Nazis for crimes against humanity led to the beginning of any formal recognition of human rights. In 1948 the UN general assembly unanimously adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ( UDHR). This declaration still provides one of the most sweeping guarantees of human rights worldwide, it begins with the recognition that â€Å" the inherent dignity andShow MoreRelatedThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1728 Words   |  7 Pagessociety; culture is what binds people together and ties generations from one to the next. It is culture that separates one group of people from another, making them unique from each other and adding variety and beauty to the world. Many nations and peoples cite their traditions and culture as the bedrock of their society. They refer to traditional values as the moral fiber which holds their societies together. Culture is a good thing, when allowed to progress, but can be dangerous if followed blindlyRead MoreLanguage Ideologies933 Words   |  4 Pageslinguistic relativity hypothesis or linguistic relativism (Mignolo, 2000). Linguistic relativism shapes our social world and interactions with others. Anthropologists, for example, arg ue that languages transmit culture and important social values and rules. Mignolo suggests that the history of a people and the history of their language are closely intertwined (2000). If we accept this thinking, then we can view communication and linguistic relativism as social constructs. This means that languagesRead MoreThe New Negro, By Alain Locke1707 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout Alain Locke’s works â€Å"Values and Imperatives,† â€Å"Pluralism and Intellectual Democracy,† â€Å"Cultural Relativism and Ideological Peace,† â€Å"The New Negro,† and â€Å"Harlem,† I found there to be a number of reoccurring themes, such as absolutes, imperatives, values, and relativism and their place in pluralism. I am going to be focusing on all the aforementioned themes and showing how they are all intertwined into the principles of pluralism. What is an absolute? In â€Å"Values and Imperatives,† LockeRead MoreAre Human Rights Universal? Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe doctrine of human rights were created to protect every single human regardless of race, gender, sex, nationality, sexual orientation and other differences. It is based on human dignity and the belief that no one has the right to take this away from another human being. The doctrine states that every ‘man’ has inalienable rights of equality, but is this true? Are human rights universal? Whether human rights are universal has been debated for decades. There have been individuals and even countriesRead MoreHow Different Cultures Have Different Moral Codes1351 Words   |  5 PagesCULTURAL RELATIVISM 1. HOW DIFFERENT CULTURES HAVE DIFFERENT MORAL CODES Ancient Persia was ruled by Darius who had interested in a number of cultures which he came across when he travelled. One apt example of this would be that he found that the Callatians that were a tribe of Indians were involved in consuming the bodies of their dead fathers as a custom. The Greeks on the other hand did not practice that. The Greeks had a practice of cremation and they had the belief that the funeral pyre wasRead MoreProblems with Cultural Relativism in Anthropology2167 Words   |  9 PagesCultural Relativism and Problems Associated with This Approach Cultural anthropology is the study of cultural variation among people. An essential concept that professional anthropologists apply in their fieldworks is - cultural relativism - an approach to study of the nature and role of values in a culture without judgment and comparison to their own. According to the Study Guide, Smillie and Kenny state that major contribution to the study of the concept of cultural relativism can be attributedRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1396 Words   |  6 Pages The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, (UNDR) was adopted by the United Nations in 1948 with the intention off providing a moral standard for judging an individual state’s treatment of it’s citizens. Yet to this day a debate rages between scholars such as Jack Donnely and Michael Goodhart as to whether the principles expressed within the UNDR are not only universal but actully culturally relative. When drafting the UNDR, the term â€Å"universal† was meant to show that the declaration â€Å"wasRead MoreUtilitarianism And Utilitarianism887 Words   |  4 Pagesand Kantianism have different ways of determining what is ethically good or bad. Utilitarianism proposes that the morality of an action is dependent on the consequences. Furthermore, the effects of one’s actions that are considered in this case are not the neutral ones but those that yield positivity or negativity. Proponents of utilitarianism believe that the main aim of having morality in our society is to increase the amount of good things that people do. These good things have to generate someRead MoreThe Objective Basis of Morality Challenged1611 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophies; yet there will still always be debatable elements. Two concepts of morality that are in direct opposition of each other are moral objectivism and moral relativism. Moral relativism can be subjective, in which morals are p articular an individuals own beliefs; or, they can be conventional, in which morals are specific to a society and vary from culture to culture. On the other hand, moral objectivism does not leave room for opinions; it reasons that moral judgments are either true or false absolutelyRead MoreMoral Relativism, By James Rachels1965 Words   |  8 Pagesmain points of moral relativism, where he describes the differences within cultures. Philosophers attempt to prove their theories to be true, but it can be complicated because if someone proves one premise false of your argument then the entire argument is invalid. There are different types of relativisms that favor moral relativism, such as, personal belief relativism, societal belief relativism, and then there is the cultural beliefs argument. All of these topics of relativism fall into the same

Advanced Programming in UNIX Environment - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Advanced Programming in UNIX Environment. Answer: Introduction The Mac OS X is an Apple product. It is an UNIX based graphical user interface operating Management system. The OS is basically designed for running on the Apples Macintosh computers . The Mac OS is the second most running OS in the whole world after the Windows product of the Microsoft company. The Mac OS was rebranded to the Mac OS X in the year 2012 by the Apple Inc. Company. This report provides a descriptive type of explanation of the Mac OS X. The report consists of a brief explanation of the product, the technical aspects of the product are also analyzed and in addition to this, the advantage and disadvantage of the product ae also described in the report. The technology on which the Mac OS are based were developed in the year 1985. The Apple Inc. took over the company in the year 1997 [2]. The Mac OS X has the UNIX compatibility. The company obtained the UNIX 03 certification to achieve the Intel version of the OS. This OS was known as the Snow leopard Mac OS X 10.5. The Mac version of the Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger is used for providing the facilities to the Apple TV and providing an efficient interface to the apple TV users. The Mac OS X series begin with the designing of the Mac OS X 10.7 Lion version [8]. The functional packages were available in the App store of the Apple Company. The Mac OS version of OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion was released in the year 2012. In the year 2013 the OS X 10.9 Maverick was released. This OS some of skeumorphic designs that were prevalent in the earlier versions of the OS were removed in the Mavericks version Management of the OS. The next version of the OS that was released had adopted similar kind of designs to the iOS 7 [9]. But with a greater level of complexity. It was named the Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite. In the year 2015 the OS X 10.11 El Captain was released. This version of the operating system had an improved performance and an efficient user interface. The next step that the company took was the introduction of the 10.12 Sierra. This was the latest version of the OS that was released by the company in the year 2016. It had introduced various type of advanced features such as the introduction of AI known as Siri and also had an optimized storage. This OS had a greater efficiency in the integration of the Operating System with the Apple Watch and the Apple iPhones. Technical Details The core of the Mac OS is based on the core of a POSIX complaint operating system and has an XNU kernel [3]. The standard facilities that the UNIX operating system provides are available on this operating system. For obtaining the UNIX facilities the software uses the command line interface. In addition to this here is free version of the software named as Darwin that is a free and open source software. The Aqua interface and the Finder were equipped with this software and the GUI for the next version was completed so the Mac OS could be developed. The pre-emptive multitasking and the protection of the memory of the new software were also improved. This allows the Operating system to run multiple applications at the same time. In addition to this it occurred without the other processes being interrupted or corrupted due the process that is already running. Many features that were installed in the OS was derived from the OPENSTEP. It was a design so that designs would be portable and easily transferred from one platform to the other. The NESXTSTEP was transferred from the x68 based machines to the vx86 based machines. In addition to this, the default file system that is used by the system is HFS+ and it was inherited from the classical version of the Mac OS [4]. It runs on the Power PC and the big-endian 68k systems. But this had to perform the byte swap functions for the efficiency of the storage. Hence, the Apple File system was introduced for sorting these issues in the latest update of the systems. The Darwin subsystem that were prevalent in the Mac OS possessed the permissions layer in them. This system was criticized and hence the permission layer was removed in the later upgrades of the system. In addition to this Apple Company provides its own development tools for developing the software in the machines. They provided the Xcode systems within the operating systems. Compliers the Xcode interface provided the compilers that could compile the languages such as the C, C++ and Swift languages. In addition to this the Mac OS X have various technical feature. The Face Time is new feature that was introduced by the Operating system which allows the user to perform real time video chats with the fellow users [5]. In addition to this Siri AI is the most important feature thata was introduced by this system. IT also provides the Screen Sharing options in which the screen can be accessed by two separate processes at the same time. In addition to this other features such as the iChat, Airdrop and the Boot Camp features are also provided by this system. The new Mac OS X has several features that provide an advantage to the system over the other Management systems [6]: The Mac OS X provides free upgrades to its users once the system is purchase. The additional updates of the software are also provided free of cost to the users of the system. In addition to this, the Mac OS X provides an efficient interface in between the Apple Watch and the Apple iPhones. It is very easy for the users to switch in between the iOS and the OS X. In addition to this the Mac OS X allows the user to make phone calls from the machines. It is one of the latest feature that is installed into the software. In addition to the advantages there are few drawbacks to the system also [7]. The system requires a very high configuration for proper functioning. This incurs a hefty cost for the users. The software also pulls over deeper into the universe of the Apple corporations. Every element of the software is related to the Apple Company and its products. Hence, the OS is mainly business oriented. The extreme level of transparency that the Mac OS follows can also be very problematic for the users. The users have to [perform several steps of authorization for installations of additional features to the software. Conclusion For conclusion it can easily be said that the report has efficiently described the Development of the Mac OS X. There has been a description about the different versions of the Mac OS X and also some features about the development and the evolution of the Operating System has also been provided in the report. In addition to this, the advantages and the disadvantages of the Operating System have also been provided in the report. There have also been discussions about the drawbacks of the previous versions and also the steps that the Apple Company took to eradicate these drawbacks and develop the Mac OS X have been provided in the report. References Biswas, S., Bicket, J., Wong, E., Musaloiu-e, R., Bhartia, A. and Aguayo, D., 2015, August. Large-scale measurements of wireless network behavior. InACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review(Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 153-165). ACM. Criswell, J., Dautenhahn, N. and Adve, V., 2014, May. KCoFI: Complete control-flow integrity for commodity operating system kernels. InSecurity and Privacy (SP), 2014 IEEE Symposium on(pp. 292-307). IEEE. Criswell, J., Dautenhahn, N. and Adve, V., 2014. Virtual ghost: Protecting applications from hostile operating systems.ACM SIGPLAN Notices,49(4), pp.81-96. Dautenhahn, N., Kasampalis, T., Dietz, W., Criswell, J. and Adve, V., 2015. Nested kernel: An operating system architecture for intra-kernel privilege separation.ACM SIGPLAN Notices,50(4), pp.191-206. Linux, G.N.U. and Mac OS, X., 2014. Operating Systems.Software Package, Ver,10. Rajaram, M.L., Kougianos, E., Mohanty, S.P. and Choppali, U., 2016. Wireless sensor network simulation frameworks Management: A tutorial review: MATLAB/Simulink bests the rest.IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine,5(2), pp.63-69. Richard, G.G. and Case, A., 2014. In lieu of swap: Analyzing compressed RAM in Mac OS X and Linux.Digital Investigation,11, pp.S3-S12. Smirnov, A.V., 2015. FIRE5: a C++ implementation of Feynman Integral REduction.Computer Physics Communications,189, pp.182-191. Stevens, W.R. and Rago, S.A., 2013.Advanced programming in the UNIX environment. Addison-Wesley. Xing, L., Bai, X., Li, T., Wang, X., Chen, K., Liao, X., Hu, S.M. and Han, X., 2015, October. Cracking app isolation on apple: Unauthorized cross-app resource access on mac os. InProceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security(pp. 31-43). ACM.

Rules of the Game by Amy Tan an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Rules of the Game by Amy Tan Amy Tan, author of the international best-seller novel, Joy Luck Club, continued to explore the relationships of Chinese women and their Chinese-American daughters through her various published books such as The Kitchen Gods Wife, The Hundred Secret Senses, The Bonesetters Daughter and her latest book titled, Rules of the Game. Need essay sample on "Rules of the Game by Amy Tan" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed College Students Frequently Tell EssayLab professionals: Who wants to write paper for me? Specialists suggest: Essaylab.Com Can Provide You With The Winning Academic Essay Essay Paper Writing Service Get Paid To Write Papers For Students Paper Writing Service Best Essay Writing Service Reviews The Rules of the Game book took off from Tans Joy Luck Club novel portrayed by one of the primary character, Waverly Jong. Nicknamed MeiMei by her family, Waverly narrated her childhood experiences and perspectives as she is time and again influenced by her Chinese and American upbringing, providing conflict to the story as she try to navigate both traditional Chinese culture and the divergent melding culture of Chinese Americans. When she was still young, Waverly was raised in a Chinese culture, surrounded by Chinese traditions and environment as her family live in San Franciscos Chinatown. Her mother, Mrs. Jong, prepared her in her journey towards adulthood through a valuable Chinese teaching called the art of invisible strength. This strategy can be used for winning arguments, gaining the respect of other people, and winning at a later date, which Waverly found out chess games. At age six, Waverly learned to play chess by initially learning the rules by her own and by continuously playing with an old man named Lau Po who taught her complex chess strategies with Chinese names like The Double Attack from the East and West Shores, Throwing Stones on a Drowning Man, The Sudden Meeting of the Clan, A Double Killing Without Blood, and many others. The girl continued to study and join chess tournaments such that at age nine, she is already considered a national chess champion. Waverly is just 429 points away from attaining the grand master status. As the story revolved around Waverlys chess games, the teachings of her mother continued to guide her in her path. Through the art of invisible strength, Waverly slowly found and developed her own inner strength and self-control. She was also taught that invisible strength may also represent female power and the power of foreigners as opposed to the local Americans where foreigners like the Chinese would have to learn the culture and live with it. The power of women as an invisible strength is depicted in this story through the girls journey towards unconventional paths of using her ability to persuade, to shape, control events and to win against male-dominated arenas such as chess games. This symbolism is shown through a magazine message by Bobby Fischer, a chess grandmaster, that there will never be a woman grandmaster. The power of foreigners were also shown here as the power to succeed in a land that is strangely different from what the girl and her family knew of. The conflict between two different cultures Chinese and American and the merging of the two for second-generation settlers (like Waverly) are narrated as little tidbits that add up as the girl grew up. Example of this is the picture-taking scene in front of Hong Sings restaurant where it is known that the live fish and turtles are doomed for cooking. Waverly and some of her friends were taken pictures by a Caucasian man as if they are strange people living in an exotic land. In Waverlys first chess tournament, she played against a fifteen-year old boy who wrinkled his nose at her to show that he was not impressed. Another is the definition of torture of Mrs. Jong as opposed to its American meaning. She doesnt really know what a Chinese torture is, but she knows that Chinese work hard, do business, medicine and paintings. She believes that Chinese people are not lazy as compared with Americans such that Chinese torture is the best torture indeed. The main conflict in the story revolved around Waverlys chess winnings and her mothers pride in her. She is slowly feeling embarrassed and a little angry with her mother for always telling people that she is her daughter who always won chess games. It came to a point when Waverly intentionally informed her mother not to use her so that she can show off to other people. This made her mother very angry with her that she was later ignored in the dinner table. Waverly did not understand her mothers pride of her achievements which also extends to her family. Her mothers influence and teachings to her is slowly readying the girl into a path that is full of rules and would need great strength from within. The girl is embarrassed by her mothers pride, which made her hurt her mother. On the other hand, her mother might have other motives for teaching Waverly nuggets of wisdom based on Chinese culture. Definitely, she would not want to lose her little girl to the American way of thinking; influences that are not fully encouraged in a Chinese traditional culture. The narration of the story was from the girls childhood perspective and did not refer to anything that would have happened when she is already an adult. It portrayed the various stages that the girl went through as she narrated that in the beginning, she was more influenced by her Chinese heritage. Later on, as she begun to play chess, she begun to change such that the merging of Chinese-American culture is slowly developing and gaining strength inside her; appreciating what both can do for her to be successful in life. The conflict in identity is one of the main themes of the story. The teaching of the art of invisible strength and the various scenes narrated along the way all gave insights into the complexities of being a hyphenated American and yet, connected by blood and bonds to another culture and country. Another major theme is the conflict between mothers and daughters, creating a powerful and moving story about irony, pain and sorrow, and the imperfect and many ways in which mothers and daughters love each other. Each of the primary characters tried to show their love for each other in their own ways and yet, surrounded by two cultures that sometimes bind and sometimes break, they each have to learn the ways on how to join each others aspirations and dreams and show true love against all odds. The title, Rules of the Game is aptly given when the themes and central ideas are assessed. The story forces Waverly to discover what game she is playing, how to play it masterfully, what are the rules that she must follow in order to succeed and achieve in her goals. This chess game is a metaphor for her struggle with her Chinese mother. Waverly is the primary actor winning chess games but her mother is also playing her greatest game, which is to win against Americans and to prove the superiority of Chinese people against them. In the final scene, Waverly was left alone to learn and discover what she should do next as she plotted her moves against her mother. The invisible strength that her mother taught her is already at play as she silently contemplated her next moves. Another concept that can be seen in the story is the concept of feminism. Just like the story of Mulan, the Rules of the Game showed that adolescents learn to deal with crises by experience and as a result, they grow and mature. Girls like Waverly and Mulan also learned their place as women in addition to dealing with male resentment that arises when they succeed in their chosen paths. Both characters have inner strengths that were slowly developed and nurtured by their surroundings and experiences. These strengths were harnessed and learned so as to be utilized fully when needed. Both girls were taught the art of invisible strength such that even when they are forced to conform to the societys expectations of them, there is self-control and inner strength that guides them to be non-conformists, enabling them to find their own paths towards self-attainment. Mulan fought like a man for her country and Waverly played chess and won numerous games in a male-dominated arena. Both acted outside of the box and both succeeded and learned. Waverly used her own strength, her mothers teachings, and her own ability to think quickly to defeat her opponents time and again. She has to learn to win against her chess opponents and against her mother who is slowly pressuring her to win more, lose less. The story somehow represented the confusion and bewilderment that first generation Americans felt; how they are finally forced to turn away from their parents customs and traditions, heritage and culture, and try to find their own paths and succeed amidst numerous challenges and battles. Amy Tan once again provided readers with a story that reaches across cultures and generation. Just like her Joy Luck Club novel, the Rules of the Game is clearly written and the lucidity of vision were presented in such a way that you appreciate each characters portrayal, understanding their motives and somehow emphatizing with them. The story inspires us to also have that art of invisible strength as each one of us plot our lives and strive to attain our visions and goals in life. References: Amy Tan: Best Selling Author of the Joy Luck Club A New York Times Bestseller. English 111: Amy Tan, Rules of the Game. Hooks, Amy. How to be a Girl: Problems with Feminism in Rules of the Game and Mulan. (2002). Summaries and Commentaries: Waverly Jong Rules of the Game.