The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling Review

'The Jungle Book' by Rudyard Kipling Review The Jungle Book is one of the works for which Rudyard Kipling is best recollected. The Jungle Book falls in accordance with works like Flatland and Alice in Wonderland (which offer parody and political analysis underneath the class title of childrens writing). Moreover, the accounts in The Jungle Book are composed to be delighted in by grown-ups just as youngsters with a profundity of significance and imagery that dives a long ways past the surface. Connections and occasions identified with The Jungle Book are imperative to any individual, including grown-up people, with or without families. While the stories can be perused, or youngsters may hear them out from a more seasoned peruser, these accounts should be re-perused later, in secondary school, and again in later grown-up life. They are pleasant in each resulting perusing and the more one lives, the more extensive is the casing of reference one has against which to bring the tales into perspective.The Kipling stories offer a stamped point of view of a token of human sources and history just as creature. As the Native American and different Indigenous Peoples regularly express: All are connected under one sky. A perusing of ​The Jungle Book at age 90 will arrive at a few a larger number of levels of significance than a youth perusing and both are similarly as splendid an encounter. The accounts can be shared between generationally, with translations shared by all. The book is a gathering of stories that are quite useful for â€Å"Grandparents in the School† sorts of family proficiency projects of the current day. Significance of the Tales Kipling is still much cited, by means of Gunga Din and his well known sonnet â€Å"IF,† however The Jungle Bookâ is additionally significant. They are significant in light of the fact that they address the prime connections in one’s life-family, associates, supervisors and everyone’s relationship with Nature. For example, on the off chance that a kid is raised by wolves, at that point wolves are his family until the last one bites the dust. The topics of The Jungle Book spin around respectable characteristics, for example, reliability, respect, mental fortitude, custom, honesty, and determination. These are a great idea to talk about and contemplate at whatever century, making the tales timeless.My most loved Jungle Book story is of a youthful mahout and his elephant and the legend of the elephant move in the woods. This is Toomai of the Elephants. From wooly mammoths and mastodons to our zoological parks, to the Elephants Sanctuary in the American South to Disn ey’s Dumbo, and Seuss’s Horton, elephants are otherworldly animals. They know kinship and anguish and can cry. Kipling may have been the first to show that they can likewise move. The youthful mahout, Toomai, accepts the story of the inconsistent occasion of Elephant Dance, in any event, when the prepared elephant coaches attempt to prevent him. He is compensated for his conviction by being taken to that very move by his own elephant, investing energy in a different universe that couple of can enter. Confidence makes entrance conceivable, so Kipling lets us know, and there is the likelihood that untainted confidence can be meant any number of human occasions. â€Å"Tiger-Tiger† After Mowgli left his Wolf Pack, he visited a Human town and was received by Messua and her significant other, who both trusted him their own child, recently taken by a tiger. They show him Human traditions and language and assist him with acclimating to another life. In any case, the wolf-kid Mowgli gets notification from Gray Brother (a wolf) that inconvenience is in progress against him. Mowgli doesn't prevail in the Human town yet makes adversaries of a tracker, a minister, and others, since he decries their ridiculous remarks about the wilderness and its creatures. For this, he is decreased to the status of the cowherd. This story recommends that maybe the creatures are more just than Humans.The tiger Sheer Khan enters the town, while Mowgli takes a large portion of his dairy cattle aside of a gorge, and his wolf siblings take the lay to on the opposite side. Mowgli draws the tiger into the center of the gorge and the dairy cattle stomp on him to death. The desirous tracker comm unicates that the kid is a wizard or devil and Mowgli is ousted to meander the open country. This unquestionably shows the clouded side of individuals, again recommending that creatures are nobler creatures.​ Other Favorite Tales Different top choices from this assortment are â€Å"The White Seal†, the story of a Bering Sea’s seal puppy that spares 1000s of his related from the hide exchange, and â€Å"Her Majesty’s Servants†, an account of the discussions heard by a man among the camp creatures of the Queen’s military. The whole assortment watches humankind from a position of requiring improvement that is conceivable in the event that they tune in to creature astuteness.

Ideology Essay -- British Politics

Belief system has had a significant impact in British legislative issues for a considerable length of time. It had an impact in the setting up of the three significant gatherings as we probably am aware them today. Belief system is hard to characterize as it is, for example, generally and approximately utilized term. Andrew Vincent just as numerous different creators, Vincent portrays belief system as, ‘the term ’ideology’ was a neologism exacerbated from the Greek expressions eidos and logos. It very well may be characterized as a ‘science of ideas’ (Vincent: 2009:p.1). Indeed, even from this definition it is hard to completely comprehend the term ‘ideology’ as it has such a wide definition. The changing idea of British governmental issues in the post-war time added to the degree of significance that belief system had during this period. The post-war period turned out to be none as a time of accord legislative issues, the post-war agreem ent has been portrayed by David Marsh as, ‘a unmistakable arrangement worldview which formed the key decisions of Britain's driving political entertainers as they looked to fabricate and afterward to save 'Another Jerusalem' from the harm made by the war’ (Marsh: 1999:p.67) this purported post-war accord certainly had an impact in the expulsion of belief system from British governmental issues. In spite of the fact that the post-war accord removed the significance of belief system in British legislative issues, there were periods inside the post-war agreement where new philosophies rose. Belief system was significant in Clement Attlee’s government, which had a communist approach plan through the making of the NHS and the headway of the government assistance state, in the 1980’s through the rise of Thatcherism, just as the formation of ‘New Labour’ in 1997 and even the present government can be viewed as ideological. This article will initially take a gander at the significant job that belief system has to play, and has play... ...the war. Despite the fact that there has been times when belief system might be viewed as insignificant, for example, the post-war agreement, this can be viewed as a philosophy in itself because of the vagueness of the term, as Hickson composes, ‘both the Labor and Conservative gatherings acknowledged the philosophy of social democracy’ (Hickson: 2004: p.143). In this way it is quite reasonable to state that belief system has been significant in British legislative issues in the post-war time. Thatcher, Attlee and Blair were plainly ideologically spurred as their arrangements appeared, yet the post-war accord can likewise be viewed as a time of belief system that the significant gatherings concurred on, and even the present government can be viewed as advancing another sort of philosophy of bargain, philosophy has and will keep on assuming a significant job in British legislative issues for a considerable length of time to come as philosophies adjust and advance to fi t the political conditions.

Lucky Saturday the 14th

Lucky Saturday the 14th To make up for the apparently unlucky (but ultimately normal) Friday the 13th, fate decided to rain upon Sam and me loads of good luck last Saturday. Saturday (sans Sam): a run around Central Park a walk way down 5th Avenue Saturday (avec Sam): a lunch in Chinatown a visit to Trump Tower (where we contemplated buying Donald Trump (flavored?) bottled water) a tour of Columbus Circle a jaunt into the Time-Warner Center (where we ran into Sams freshman-year roommate, David 07, and sampled [read: read] the menu of the most expensive restaurant in New York City good thing Sam detests sushi) two front-row tickets to Avenue Q!!! (which was the most amazing lottery win ever, only rivaled by that one time I won two free tickets to see the US womens soccer team play against China in NY/NJ) four very expensive coffee-flavored quesadillas for dinner in Times Square (which made me miss MITs flexible meal plan even more) many unevenly-matched rounds of Taboo, many slices of coconut pie, and many scoops of rainbow sherbert with Ruth 07 Matt 08 sample clue WORD: Summit Ruth: The first half means to aggregate and the second half is where we go to school Mitra: SUMMIT! Sunday (avec Sam) 5 minutes of running the realization that its way too cold to be outside wearing only athletic clothing approximately 50 Belgian fries and 4 delicious dipping sauces (honey mustard, mango chutney, pesto, and sundried tomato) at Pommes Frites near Cooper Union NYU a giant whale, a family of elephants, a nearly-2000 year old piece of wood, and a three-level gift shop at the American Museum of Natural History a stroll through the southern half of Central Park (where, much to my dismay, we did not spot any celebrities) 2 minutes inside Serendipity 3 (after which we decided no frozen hot chocolate is worth two and a half hours of waiting) a colorful look at Dylans Candy Bar (where I contemplated buying a shirt that says I love nerds on it until I realized I ALREADY OWN A SHIRT THAT SAYS THIS) more unevenly-matched games of Taboo with Laura 06 and Vincent 07 a fortunate run-in with Darragh 07 in Times Square a delicious dinner at Havana Central in Little Havana an episode each of Desperate Housewives Greys Anatomy, series that Sam and I, respectively, have recently begun watching an event downtown Monday (avec Sam) a lunch at a cute French buffet near work a figure skating exhibition in Bryant Park (or so they claimed we left before the zamboni finished wiping the rink) a walk around 3/4 of Union Square a return to Chinatown, where I bid Sam farewell Special thanks to Ruth and Matt for making the trek to my apartment on Saturday night when it was freezing, especially since Ruth had her wisdom teeth removed just one day earlier! (Hmm, was this through MIT Medical?) Also, special thanks to Vincent and Laura for being our NYC experts her word, not mine. Hope you had a good time, birthday boy! Check out Sams entry for photographs of the glorious weekend. My, how the tables have turned!

The United States Is Immensively A Land Of Immigrants

The United States is immensively a land of immigrants. Whilst tons of arriving immigrants have sameness in their experiences, there is a great significance in the differences: some fled for economic reasons whereas others fled for political or religious persecution. Native Americans [Indians] became the first people to live in the Americas, followed by European and African groups. Because of war and failed revolutions, many Germans massively migrated; and during this period, large numbers of Chinese also migrated to the United States. Many nations were and are still in a state of civil war or war with a neighboring country. People in these countries dream of a place where they can live peacefully and feel safe. In order to live a better life, these non-native people settled in a new place with low unemployment rates. In 1965, it [The United States] reconsidered its immigration laws, making it possible for millions of people from the Caribbean, South and Central America, West Africa, Eastern Europe, and Asia to enter the country legally. Even after immigration law had been reformed, because of a significant portion of those migrants financial status, the U.S. has not only become a land of legal migrants but also illegal migrants. By that being said, over 11 million foreign nationals are residing illegally in the United States. Although, illegal immigration serves the interest of tens of thousands of people, complete immigration improvment will fortify the U.S security while

The Miracles of Cannabis Essay example - 957 Words

The Miracles of Cannabis There are so many advancements being made in the medical field with cannabis. Cancer patients are finally receiving some relief from nausea, among other symptoms, with this much known and popular drug. Also, our soldiers and veterans returning from the war overseas can get relief from the posttraumatic stress depression they are burdened with on a daily basis. Some even say that if they use it with the onset of a migraine, it prevents the migraine completely. Cannabis has more medical value then some people realize. Most are rather quick to dismiss the idea of cannabis being valuable to today’s pharmaceutical companies, because of the â€Å"high† cannabis creates. Legalizing cannabis would not only help chronic pain†¦show more content†¦Young, ruled September sixth, 1988: Marijuana, in its natural form, is one of the safest therapeutically active substances known† (Marijuana Policy Project 16). The treatment associated with medical marijuana id life exte nding. The argument to legalize this beneficial drug has gone back and forth for many years. Many argue it is habit forming or is a gateway drug for more serious compounds such as cocaine and heroin. â€Å"These young people and other individuals dependent on this drug will make the choice to use it in physically compromising situations, and will continue to use it (Kraus 9). The risk is just the opposite; without proper medical treatment for illnesses that disable people on a daily basis, lives would become more painful and less tolerable. This could lead to a rise in depression among other things. Allowing this therapeutic drug to be prescribed would greatly benefit people; not only would they benefit from it, but they also greatly deserve it. Arguments constantly go back and forth on whether cannabis is a dependant drug or not. Most of the statistics point toward it not being an addicting drug, except in a small percentage of people. However, even with the small percentage, it w as nowhere near as addicting ad some of the other narcotics that are prescribed by doctors today in all states legally. â€Å"According to the Institute of Medicine’s [IOM] 267- page report, fewer than ten percent of those who try cannabis ever meet theShow MoreRelatedThe Four Best Marijuana Stocks Of 2016798 Words   |  4 Pagesmarijuana being sold in cigarette-like packets one day or pot cookies sold at your grocery store, these uses are not the top marijuana stocks of 2017. Most of the cannabis stocks with the best growth are offered by companies that have designed medical applications of marijuana. While there are hundreds of marijuana start-ups, you need to find cannabis companies that will still be in business in the future. The best marijuana stocks of 2017 are established companies that have products that are currently inRead MoreMedical Marijuana Argumentative Essay891 Words   |  4 Pagesand isn’t as addictive as people believe. Medically, marijuana has tons of uses. Marijuana can be used for pain. The NFL is wanting to switch from opioids to medical marijuana. Jackson writes, â€Å"Cannabis is a far safer and more effective treatment for pain than the powerful and dangerous opioids.† Cannabis, also known as marijuana, reduces pain much better than opioids. Opioids are very addictive, due to your body becoming dependent on them. If you stop taking them, in as little as four days, youRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should Be Legal1088 Words   |  5 Pagesbenefits of marijuana, there are many more to be considered before we can determine to really ban this miracle drug. But first we have to discuss the history of Marijuana. During the 19th century Americans would use the term â€Å"cannabis’ rather than marijuana.At this time, it was common to find cannabis in common medicines. Doctors would often put cannabis in medications. So why did the word cannabis deteriorate from the American word to name the p lant? The reason was because of the Mexican RevolutionRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pages Cannabis commonly known as â€Å"weed† or â€Å"marijuana† has been around since the early 2700 B.C. for medicinal purposes. Now and days cannabis has more uses than medicinal reasonings, people use it as a drug and as a product to sell. Studies states that weed has no negative impact to the human body, unlike alcohol which causes brain damage, and serious mental health problems within short and long term useage but, yet it is legal. That brings up the question â€Å"why not legalize cannabis?† With the legalizationRead MoreMedical Benefits Of Medical Marijuana1161 Words   |  5 Pageshas been debate surrounding the issue of whether medical marijuana ought to be legally sanctioned as a medicinal treatment. Medical marijuana involves the use of cannabis and its constituent’s cannabinoids in order to treat a disease or its symptoms (National Institute on Drug Abuse 2015). 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What if there was a treatment for hundreds of ailments with just one medication, and had very few b ad side effects? There is, and its name is Cannabis otherwise known as Marijuana. Marijuana is probably the safest medication known to man. Marijuana is an all-natural substance that has been around for centuries dating back to biblical times. The first mention was in the Old Testament, and is referredRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1513 Words   |  7 Pageseverywhere, because it economically boosting when properly regulated, medical marijuana also has many personal health benefits, and lastly there have been many medical breakthroughs involving the use of cannabis. Over the years the United States was unsure of the profit kickback by legalizing cannabis because it has been illegal for recreation use. Experts began to estimate and assume that if America legalized Marijuana throughout all fifty states they could rake in nearly three billion dollars inRead MoreHigh Hopes at Miracle-Gro in The Medical Marijuana Field888 Words   |  4 PagesMattioli authored High Hopes at Miracle-Gro in Medical Marijuana Field in a published WSJ.com article of June 14, 2011. The article describes a new exploration venue undertaken by Scotts Miracle-Gro Co., to expand its market into the medical marijuana field. The company aims to increase its revenues by diversifying its target market as a result of the recent legalization of medical marijuana in several states. The main characters in this article include Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. who is venturing intoRead MoreEssay about Marijuana Legislation: Marijuana Should Be Legalized1119 Words   |  5 PagesTo truly understand why marijuana should be legalized by the federal government, one must have some background knowledge of the medicinal herb. 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Why were British troops sent into Northern Ireland Free Essays

Almost 40 years ago British troops were sent into Londonderry because of many conflicts due to the separations and discrimination of the two religions, Catholic and Protestants. British government tried to intervene by sending in their on troops as discrimination got so escaladed that Catholics would not even trust the RUC (who were mainly Protestant.) British troops were sent into Ireland because of many conflicts that originated to Henry VIII which was almost 500 hundred years ago. We will write a custom essay sample on Why were British troops sent into Northern Ireland? or any similar topic only for you Order Now When Henry VIII wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon, the pope of Rome forbade it, thus making England alone and more importantly formed â€Å"The church of England.† Ireland was still Catholic and allies with Rome, England saw this as a threat so after 1610 they, seized some of Ireland and â€Å"planted† some Protestants there. England thought that Rome would want to try and evade England through Ireland so this is why they took over part of Ireland. The protestant living in Ireland were called undertakers as they had to under take all rules given by the Church of England, they had to build barns houses and be combat ready when needed. Irish Catholics were furious about the take over of Ireland so they decided to rebel, they burnt houses and barns, crops and food; they also killed thousands of protestants (2000 – 3000). This made England retaliate so they sent a Scottish army of 10,000 men into Ulster and the English army took hold of Cork and Dublin, the rebellion resulted in the whole of Ireland being taken over. When King Charles II died, James II became his successor, the problem with James II being king is that he is catholic. James promoted catholic soldiers to higher ranks and gave more benefits to Catholics, parliament became suspicious and thought he was trying to change England into a catholic state. James’s Daughter Mary married William of Orange. Making William the new king. James II went to Ireland and he knew he would get strong support from Catholics. With his army behind him, he went to take over Derry, but the apprentice boys closed the gate stopping his army from entering, the protestants suffered from starvation, disease and huge destruction because of this, but when James II was defeated by William of orange, (battle of Boyne) protestants where seen as heroes for fighting for their believes, ironically this is one of the main reasons why British troops had to be sent in again 400 hundred years later. This in many ways led to the rising of Sinn Fein who were a political group fighting for Ireland’s freedom, in the sense they were also corrupt and had the support of the IRA (Irish republican army.) The Sinn Fein, one of the leaders Michael Collins, who raised a lot of armies, actually signed the partition. Britain thought the only way to resolve Irelands conflicts would be to try and buy both Ulster and Ireland off, reluctantly accepted by both sides Ireland was once and for all separated (1920),). Possible short term effects of the British troops sent in would be the discrimination against Catholics, due to the bad blood because of plantation and the reformation and the battle of Derry. The first of many short term causes was the blatant vote rigging or Gerrymandering, which caused many Catholics to have bad or even no house at all even if there were 12 in a family, but the Protestants would get them due to the discrimination. Jobs and promotion given to a catholic was very rare, a shipyard in Wolfe had over 10,000 employees but only 400 were catholic. Possible reasons which led up to the civil war could, which ultimately led to the sending in off the British troops, are the lack of housing provided by the local council, due to the gerrymandering the council was run by protestants causing Catholics to lose houses. Prejudice rose even further when RUC or B – specialists (off duty police who were armed) treated Catholics like scum. The RUC were renown to be mainly protestants, they harassed Catholics and destroyed their property, they even let off crimes as long as it was a protestant stealing from a catholic. All these events led to the Civil rights movement, Civil rights activists tried to march to Londonderry but were stopped at Burntollet bridge, where civil rights activists were met by angry protestants. The protestants thought the civil rights were all IRA, and thought they would take matters into their own hand and brutal rioting broke out. The b specialist actually helped the rioters and the RUC did little to nothing to help the matter. Soon after the events that occurred at Burntollet bridge and the appalling display by the RUC led to the Battle of Bogside. This battle was on the day of the apprentice boys march, (mentioned above) the protestants would march and â€Å"celebrate† the honorable apprentice boys. They would sing offensive songs such as â€Å"Drive the Billy-boys back† and throw missiles at the Catholics such as rocks and coins. On august 1969 the march began, even thought many people thought it would inevitable end up in a full scale riot. The Catholics tried to barricade themselves in but the Protestants ran at the barrier full force to get at them, the RUC were actually trying to get the barrier down (supposedly trying to break up the riot but couldn’t get to them). This appalling riot caused the sending of the troops in, Catholics thought it was a godsend as they heated the RUC so much. How to cite Why were British troops sent into Northern Ireland?, Papers

Australian Migration Law and Practice

Question: Discuss about theAustralian Migration Law and Practice. Answer: Introduction: Preliminary Sukhon Chaiprasit is a legal immigrant to Australia. She holds a valid visa that is due to expire within a period of one month and twenty days. However, as a result of new unforeseen developments, it is likely that she shall be required to extend her stay in Australia for a further period of six (6) months for reasons to be disclosed herein below. The submissions below are made to the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection on behalf of Sukhon Chaiprasit seeking a waiver of condition 8503 that was imposed on her Visitor Visa (Tourist Stream) Subclass 600 so as to allow her to apply for a Class UB Medical Treatment visa, subclass 602. Brief Facts The relevant facts to the application for waiver are as articulated below: The Applicant (Sukhon Chaiprasit) is a citizen of Thailand. She arrived in Australia two months ago on a visitor visa (tourist stream) Class FA, Subclass 600. This class of visa has conditions 8101, 8201, 8501 and 8503 imposed on it. Seven days ago, Sukhon Chaiprasit was attacked by an assailant and suffered a concussion. Upon treatment, her doctors prepared a report strongly recommending that she should not travel for a further six (6) months period. Further, she is required to visit the hospital every two (2) days for check-up- the medical expenses in this respect are covered by the Crimes Compensation Tribunal. In addition, Sukhons assailant has been apprehended and consequently, she is required as a key witness in the case against the assailant. However, her visa was issued two months and twenty days ago with a permitted stay period of three months from the date of Sukhons arrival. Therefore, having been in Australia for two months, the remaining stay period is one month. This period is clearly insufficient considering the fact that she will be required to stay for six months and it is untold what period the case against her assailant is likely to take. In light of the above circumstances, these submissions are made on Sukhons behalf to have condition 8503 (which imposes a No Further Stay ultimatum) waived to allow her to apply for a Class UB Medical Treatment visa, subclass 602. Issue Having briefly stated the facts above, the issue at hand is whether the circumstances arising above are sufficient to allow the waiver of the No Further Stay condition. The Analysis The applicant acknowledges that she freely and knowingly[1] conceded to the imposition of condition 8503 whose effect is to bar her from applying for any other visa except under exceptional circumstances. The law makes clear provision for the waiver of the no further stay conditions. The purpose of the submissions herein shall be to demonstrate that Sukhons circumstances indeed entitle her to the waiver within the parameters allowed by the law. Reference is made to the Migration Regulations of 1994 which provide for the conditions to be fulfilled before condition 8503 is waived.[2] These conditions are: That subsequently after grant of the visa, compelling and compassionate circumstances have arisen; That the person had no control of the newly developed circumstances; and That the circumstances have resulted in a major variation to the persons conditions. It must be demonstrated that the above circumstances are present before Sukhon can be granted the waiver sought for. At this point, it is necessary to appreciate the fact that though Sukhon has expressed interest in the male nurse, any intentions to establish a relationship with him will not be of any equilibrium to the Ministers decision making process because that factor will not be considered as a circumstance beyond the applicants control. It is hereby submitted that there exists strong conviction that Sukhons circumstances have satisfied the prerequisite conditions for the grant of a waiver of condition 8503 as analyzed below: Development of compelling and compassionate circumstances As Sukhon narrated and as supported by the attached medical report, Sukhon was recently attacked by an assailant who left here with a concussion. Further, upon treatment, it has become apparent that Sukhon is not medically fit to travel for a further period of six (6) months. In addition, Sukhon has been called as a witness in the case against her assailant. With her stay period expiring in a months time, Sukhon will inevitably be required to stay longer than initially contemplated. Taking into account her medical condition, and the fact that she is undergoing treatment, it will not be in her best interest to leave the state merely because her visa validity period would have come to an end. This is therefore a compelling and also a compassionate circumstance that will necessitate the waiver of the limiting condition and allow her to apply for the Class UB Medical Treatment visa, subclass 602. Lack of control The act of being attacked while returning from a dinner in Melbournes CBD was totally beyond Sukhons control, if at all. It would be a fallacy to even contemplate that she would have knowingly exposed herself to the attack which caused her a concussion. Therefore, she was merely a victim of violence which any visitor to Australia should not be subjected to; and should not be made to suffer consequences thereof. Major change of circumstances It is submitted that as a result of the attack, there has arisen a major change in Sukhon circumstances that necessitate the intended further stay in Australia. As the doctors report indicates, Sukhon is not medically fit to travel for at least a period of six months and she is required to visit the doctors every two days for medical check-up. Further, she is required to appear in court as a witness to the case against her assailant. Therefore, it is argued that these are clear major changes in Sukhons circumstances which necessitate her further stay for the medically recommended period of six months. Conclusion From the submissions herein above, it has been explained how Sukhon arrived in Australia under a visitor visa (tourist stream) with, inter alia, condition 8503. It is further illustrated how she was attacked by an assailant; an attack which, according to the doctors, has rendered her to be medically not fit to travel for at least the next six months. In addition, she has been required to be a witness in the case against her assailant, though it has not been stated when the case is likely to begin. It has been argued in the preceding paragraphs that the circumstances Sukhon is in do satisfy the conditions for waiver of condition 8503 because they are compelling, compassionate, beyond the control of Sukhon and they have changed Sukhons circumstances substantially. It is humbly submitted that the Minister ought to take into consideration the best interest of the applicant whose medical condition may expose her health to further deterioration. Further, for the interest of justice, Sukhon deserves a chance to see to it that her assailant faces the law. Denying her this opportunity will be tantamount to an injustice on her. In light of the above-stated circumstances, these submissions are made on behalf of Sukhon for the Minister to waive condition 8503 to allow her to apply for a Class UB Medical Treatment visa, subclass 602. Invalidity of Application for Another Visa This question interrogates why the further visa application was invalid and whether Sukhon is subject to section 48 of the Migration Act, 1958. Condition 8503 limits the circumstances under which one can extend his/her stay in Australia beyond the allowed period of time.[3] An applicant seeking to extend their stay must first make a formal application to the Department of Immigration and Border Protection vide Form 1447[4] or by writing seeking a waiver of the condition, provided that the conditions for waiver as per Regulation 2.05(4) of the Migration Regulations of 1994 are met.[5] Therefore, by failing to make the application for the waiver and subject to the application being accepted, Sukhons application for another visa was invalid because condition 8503 was still operational in her visa. Applicability of Section 48 Summarily, section 48 applies to non-citizens in the migration zone who, inter alia, do not hold a substantive visa, their visa application has been refused (other than an application for a bridging visa) or cancelled and have been removed from Australia and subsequently returns under Section 42(2A)(d) or (e).[6] A substantive visa as defined under the Act means a visa that is not a bridging visa, a criminal justice visa or an enforcement visa.[7] The current visitor visa held by Sukhon, which is still valid, is a substantive visa within the meaning of the Act. Without examining the other provisions of the Act, the fact that Sukhons visa is a substantive visa in itself means that section 48 is inapplicable to her because of the use of the conjunctive and in subsection 1 which makes it mandatory for all the conditions stated therein to be existent before the section can apply. Further, subsection 2 does not also apply Sukhon has not been removed from the migration zone. Breaches of the Code of Conduct Migration agents are governed by a Code of Conduct as set out in the Migration Act 1958 under.[8] Further, Regulation 8 Schedule 2 of the Migration Agents Regulations (1998) provides substantively the provisions that agents are required to observe during the discharge of the matters for which they have been licensed.[9] For Sukhons case, the potential breaches the former agent would have committed, in the absence of actual facts, can only be speculated by taking into consideration the existing circumstances. For instance, paragraph 2.3, as read with paragraph 2.5, requires an agent to act with professionalism and reflect sound knowledge of the provisions of the Act.[10] Therefore, the agent ought to have known that Sukhons visitor visa had condition 8503 imposed on it and should have advised her that her application for any other visa would not be acceptable unless she successfully applied for a waiver of the condition first. Paragraph 2.6 of the regulations expects an agent to access the clients request and to be candid/frank about the prospects of success of the clients application for visa.[11] Again, the agent must have failed to observe this regulation and proceeded to lead Sukhon on to make the application that turned out to be unsuccessful. Under paragraph 2.9, an agent is required to refrain from making statements in support of an application that are misleading.[12] Being a qualified agent, it can only be assumed that the agent was fully aware of condition 8503 on Sukhons visa. Therefore, by trying to make another application for a visitors visa, it can only be presumed that the agent knowingly made the application for the visa knowing the same to be inaccurate. For these breaches, the client (Sukhon) has a right to make a complaint to the Migration Agents Registration Authority. Therefore, the agent failed to have due regard to the fact that Sukhon depended on the agents knowledge and experience as provided under paragraph 2.4.[13] Bibliography Anon, (2016). [Online] Available at: https://www.border.gov.au/Forms/Documents/1447.pdf [Accessed 18 Jul. 2016]. Australian Visa News. (2013). No Further Stay conditions on Australian visas: can they be removed (waived)? [Online] Available at: https://australianvisanews.com/2013/02/16/no-further-stay-conditions-on-australian-visas-can-they-be-removed-waived/ [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016]. Mara.gov.au. (2016). Code of conduct - Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority. [Online] Available at: https://www.mara.gov.au/becoming-an-agent/professional-standards-and-obligations/code-of-conduct/ [Accessed 18 Jul. 2016]. Migration Act, 1958 (cth) Migration Regulations 1994 (cth) Migration Agents Regulations (1998) (cth) Ogawa, M., 2009. Hypothetical: potential problems of a student visa. Bond L. Rev., 21, p.i. Vrachnas, J., Bagaric, M., Dimopoulos, P. and Pathinayake, A., 2011. Migration and refugee law: Principles and practice in Australia. Cambridge University Press. Zhao, L. and Kondoh, K., 2007. Temporary and permanent immigration under unionization. Review of Development Economics, 11(2), pp.346-358.